ArcGIS vs ArcGIS Pro

 Overall :

Feature	ArcGIS	ArcGIS Pro
User Interface	Traditional desktop application with a ribbon-style interface	Modern ribbon-style interface with contextual tabs
3D Visualization	Basic 3D capabilities through ArcScene	Enhanced 3D visualization with integrated 3D scene views
2D Mapping	Comprehensive 2D mapping tools and functionality	Advanced 2D mapping tools with improved cartography
Geoprocessing	Geoprocessing tools available through toolbox	Updated geoprocessing tools with more options and speed
Python Integration	Python scripting available for automation and customization	Stronger Python integration with a more user-friendly environment
Web GIS Integration	Limited web GIS integration	Seamless integration with ArcGIS Online and Portal for ArcGIS
Layouts and Printing	Layouts created using ArcMap	Improved layout and printing capabilities with dynamic elements
Performance	Single-threaded processing, can be slower for large datasets	Multi-threaded processing, optimized for better performance
Collaboration	Limited collaboration features	Enhanced collaboration tools with project sharing
Licensing	License based on concurrent use	License based on named users with subscription model

Other features:

Analysis Tool	ArcGIS	ArcGIS Pro
Spatial Analysis	Offers a wide range of spatial analysis tools such as buffer, overlay, and spatial statistics	Expanded spatial analysis toolbox with additional tools and improvements
Network Analysis	Basic network analysis tools for routing, service area, and network optimization	Enhanced network analysis tools with improved performance and additional functionalities
Geostatistical Analysis	Provides basic geostatistical tools for interpolation, kriging, and spatial modeling	Improved geostatistical analysis tools with additional methods and model validation
Image Analysis	Basic image analysis tools for remote sensing and raster data processing	Enhanced image analysis capabilities with improved raster functions and deep learning tools
Terrain Analysis	Basic tools for terrain analysis such as slope, aspect, and hillshade	Advanced terrain analysis tools with better visualization and terrain processing capabilities
3D Analysis	Limited 3D analysis capabilities for surface analysis and 3D visualization	Expanded 3D analysis tools for terrain modeling, viewshed analysis, and 3D feature extraction
Time Series Analysis	Basic tools for temporal analysis and time series visualization	Enhanced time series analysis capabilities with better temporal aggregation and trend analysis